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How to fix a “cannot print” or “cannot detect” error on a Brother MFC-495CW

I have been having some very frustrating problems recently with my almost brand-new (one month old) Brother MFC-495CW Wireless all-in-one color printer. One day, I choked the power bar because the computer was frozen, and when I turned the power bar back on, the printer went “BEEP BEEP BEEEEP”.

I got up and went to look at the printer, and what do I see? This stupid message:


Just. Great. I tried reinstalling the cartridge slowly, and I close the cartridge door, and what do I hear? “BEEP BEEP BEEP”. Oh, what now?. I look at the printer again, and it says “Cannot print” on the screen. Great, now the ink has magically disappeared. I try all sorts of things, unplugging the printer, trying to clean the cartridges, and even removing ALL the cartridges and putting them back in. The latter resulted in all the cartridges except for the magenta to become empty as well.

 A few days later, I am fed up and decide to call Brother Customer Service. After about 18 minutes of being on hold, I talk to some one. I tell them my issue, and they are about to tell me that they don’t know the answer, and I should take it to a technician, I suggest a ‘Hard Reset”. This lets me in on a small secret about this printer: The maintenance mode (I will explain how to get into maintenance mode at the end of the post). I do what the tell me to reset the printer, but to no avail. Then they tell me the inevitable, which is that I must take it to a “Qualified Brother technician”.

For the record, the phone representative  told me something that was inconsistent with what the Owner’s Manual said, which was that the printer uses a sensor to detect ink, instead of simply counting the amount of ink used since the cartridge was installed to determine the current ink level. If that was the case, a hard reset should almost certainly fix it.

The call ends, and I sit there wondering what else I can do. I decide to look at the one functioning cartridge: The Magenta (or ‘pinkish-red’) cartridge. I notice a small clear ‘window’ on the front of the cartridge. It has a small amount of pinkish-red ink in it. I look at the other cartridges, they all have the same window, but there is no ink.

Right now, it may seem that the printer is right, and there is no ink in there. But there is, and the cartridge is just designed so that the ink appears to the printer to ‘run out’ before it is actually empty. Now for the solution:


I decided to use some black electrical tape to cover up the cartridges’ small ‘window’, so the printer would see it as full. Here is an image of the window:



And here is the window with some electrical tape over it:



I did the same thing for all the other cartridges that weren’t working, and the problem is now fixed! As a side note, you may have noticed that in the first image, of the error on the screen only the black cartridge had an error. This is because I only had the idea of posting this tutorial on my blog AFTER fixing the other two cartridges. Anyway, here is the ink volume screen after this fix:


Now, the printer thinks that all the cartridges are full. Beware though, I have heard that is not good to run the printer on a cartridge that has only air inside it, as it may damage the print head. So after applying this fix, replace the ink cartridges when you notice the ink quality is beginning to degrade.


Now, the maintenance mode:


To get into maintenance mode with this printer, while the printer is on hold down the menu button. Now, unplug the printer, and DO NOT take your finger off the button. With your finger still on the button, plug the printer back in. When the printer displays “MAINTENANCE” on the screen, you may remove your finger. To use maintenance mode, enter one of these codes, and press BLACK START. To exit, type in 99.


01 Full RAM clear (see 91 below for retaining user programming)
02 scanner initialize (feed a white sheet, then a black sheet)
05 white level
09 print test
10 modify soft switches
11 print configuration list
16 panel test
19 CML test
20 signal test
21 tonal test
23 filter RX
54 scan edge
55 scanner area
66 test print memo
75 display drum life (if enabled on laser models)
76 reset drum life counter (laser models)
91 parameter initialize (user programming remains intact)
95 protection
99 Exit maintenance mode


Thank you for reading this tutorial, and please tell me if you don’t understand something I said.

38 comments

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  1. Anonymous

    Thank you very much!
    -Niko from Philippines

  2. brother inkjet

    Thank you so much for this information!

  3. canon pixma ink

    Lol! a simple solution for a very hard problem. thank you for this!

  4. Anonymous

    This info is great except, I still cannot get the 'cannot detect' message to clear.

  5. Anonymous

    This worked! I didn't have any electrical tape but good ole duct tape did the job. Thanks!!

  6. Anonymous

    Thank you so much. We have spend hours trying to fix this and it worked!

  7. Anonymous

    Thank you sooooooo much!!!!!
    It really works!!

  8. Isaiah

    THANK YOU SOOO MUCH!!!! im going crazy about this printer and thanks to that electrical tape it worked again! THUMBS UP!! :D

  9. Ellen

    I love you! XD

  10. Leoni

    Thankyou so much, I want to kiss you.!!xx I bought this thing yesterday, and ran out to buy black ink today cause it said I had none, and the new one didn’t work either… Found your post, thankyou so much. Even though mine is a MFC-J430W, it still worked.
    Thanks Again! :-)

  11. Nancy

    Thank you so much, this little black tape fixed my problem! <3 (i'm too hate this beep beep sound)
    For others: my printer is brother DCP -375 CW, and not ok ink was made by InkJet. Thanks for you dont delete this 3 years old entry on your blog ;)

  12. Firas

    Thank you mate. You saved my pocket :D
    FYI, my printer is: Brother MFC-275CW and the duct tape solved the issue [cannot print + cannot detect] for all color cartridges.
    However, I still have a problem with the Black cartridge but I’ll figure it out later.

  13. Michelle

    Oh this is GREAT!! Thanks for posting. I was about to go crazy!! I used the black electrical tape and it worked!!

    1. Michelle

      Oh… my printer is Brother MFC-290c

  14. Wendy

    I feel like an idiot. My J430w cartridges don’t appear to have a window and the don’t look like the cartridge in the photo. I tried covering the space behind a little lever with tape but it didn’t work. I got into maintenance mode and it printed several sheets when I entered the print configuration code. What else can I do? I don’t understand what the codes mean. I’m about to bounce this POS off the sidewalk. It’s only a year old.

  15. kylie

    Legend!
    sunday night and going nuts as have an important meeting tomorrow, did masking tape coloured in with black pen … perfect! THANKYOU!!!

  16. MARY

    Thanks

  17. underscoree

    Thank you! Keep up!

  18. billd

    Thanks! Great solution!

  19. Christine

    Thank you so much for a very perplexing and annoying problem. Worked like a charm :-)

  20. alex

    Fuck you man
    You saved my day and my sanity thanks so much you fucking fucker :D
    Love from germany

  21. Bala

    Mine is a Brother MFC-J430W printer. It worked like a charm. Thanks for your help. Will it damage my printer head? How long did you all have this without problem? any updates in it.

  22. Pakbol

    thnx…. 8’s working.

  23. Pakbol

    thnk…. god bless you..

  24. Irfan

    Brilliant. Problem solved, thanks.

  25. Shay

    i had a similar problem ingenious solution

    Work like a charm

    Thanks

  26. Tri

    Why don’t you just clean the sight glass reader? It is probably just covered in ink. I did that and it works.

  27. pc upadhyay

    yello carteg connot didect
    please help me

  28. ahmed zirawy

    I have same brother FCW 495 CW I closed black window of the black cartridge . The message :”close the door….”
    Do I have to close the other cartridge windows with tape as well ?

    please let me know .

  29. Madhukar Gupta

    I have Brother J430W printer. It is not deducting blue and red cartridge. The ink in the cartridge is full.

  30. Madhukar Gupta

    I have Brother J430W printer. It is not deducting Blue and Red cartridge. There is sufficient ink in both the cartridge.

  31. Andrew johnson

    Thank you!

  32. Joey Sanders

    This is awesome man!!!!! thank you very much mine is DCP-165c cartridge and it works thank you again soooooo very much

  33. Jayr

    thnx for this info sir… now i install it… hassle free… :D

  34. Rio

    Thank you very much! Helped well :)

  35. Marcus

    Used this info to fix my mfc-j870dw with cis. Exchanged reseting arc chips that failed with original chips from starter cartridges and instead of tape used a sharpie on those little windows.

  36. philippe

    This solution still works with the MFC J870DW.
    Brother has recently been upgrading its firmware to
    detect and reject generic ink cartridges (my guess) and the
    printers have become very sensitive, rejecting their own cartridges.
    I placed tape on the cartridges as shown here and … voila, it worked.

    Thank you!

  37. Atul Saxena

    My Brother Printer MFC-J430W – Error – Cannot Detect Ink Cartridge . Please Solved my Problem.

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